50. 列举一项美国公民才享有的权利。Name one right only for United States citizens.

▪ 在联邦选举中投票的权利vote in a federal election

▪ 竞选公职的权利run for federal office

51. 每一个住在美国的人享有的两项权利是什么?What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

▪ 表达自由freedom of expression

▪ 言论自由freedom of speech

▪ 集会结社的自由freedom of assembly

▪ 向政府请愿的自由freedom to petition the government

▪ 宗教自由freedom of religion

▪ 持有武器的自由the right to bear arms

52. 当我们宣誓效忠时,是向什么表达忠诚?What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

▪ 美利坚合众国 the United States

▪ 国旗the flag

53. 当您成为美国公民时做出的一项承诺是什么?What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

▪ 放弃效忠其他国家give up loyalty to other countries

▪ 护卫美国的宪法及法律defend the Constitution and laws of the United States

▪ 遵守美国的法律obey the laws of the United States

▪ (必要时)加入美国军队serve in the U.S. military (if needed)

▪ (必要时)为国效劳(为国做重要工作)serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)

▪ 效忠美国be loyal to the United States

54. 美国公民必须几岁才能投票选举总统?How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?

▪ 十八 (18) 岁以上eighteen (18) and older

55. 美国人参与民主政治的两种方法是什么?What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

▪ 投票vote

▪ 加入政党 join a political party

▪ 协助竞选活动help with a campaign

▪ 加入公民团体join a civic group

▪ 加入社区团体join a community group

▪ 向民选官员提供自己对某项议题的意见give an elected official your opinion on an issue

▪ 拨电给参议员和众议员call Senators and Representatives

▪ 公开支持或反对某个议题或政策publicly support or oppose an issue or policy

▪ 竞选公职run for office

▪ 向报社投函write to a newspaper

56. 寄送联邦所得税表的截止日期是哪一天?When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

▪ (每年的)4 月 15 日April 15

57. 所有男性到了哪个年龄必须注册「兵役登记」?When must all men register for the Selective Service?

▪ 十八 (18) 岁 at age eighteen (18)

▪ 十八 (18) 岁至二十六 (26) 岁之间between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

美国历史AMERICAN HISTORY

Part A: 殖民期与独立Colonial Period and Independence

58. 殖民者当初到美国的一项理由是什么?What is one reason colonists came to America?

▪ 自由freedom

▪ 政治自由political liberty

▪ 宗教自由religious freedom

▪ 经济机会economic opportunity

▪ 从事宗教活动practice their religion

▪ 逃避迫害escape persecution

59. 欧洲人抵达美国之前,谁已经居住在美国?Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

▪ 美国印地安人American Indians

▪ 美国原住民Native Americans

60. 哪一群人被带到美国并被贩卖为奴?What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

▪ 非洲人Africans

▪ 来自非洲的人people from Africa

61. 殖民者为何与英国作战?Why did the colonists fight the British?

▪ 因为高额捐税(只缴税,没有代表权)because of high taxes (taxation without representation)

▪ 因为英国军队住在他们的住宅内(寄宿、宿营)because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)

▪ 因为他们没有自治权because they didn’t have self-government

62. 「独立宣言」是谁写的?Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

▪ (汤玛士)杰佛逊 (Thomas) Jefferson

63. 「独立宣言」是何时通过采用的?When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

▪ 1776 年 7 月 4 日July 4, 1776

64. 美国原先有 13 个州,请列举其中三个州。There were 13 original states. Name three.

▪ 新罕布夏New Hampshire

▪ 麻萨诸塞Massachusetts

▪ 罗德岛Rhode Island

▪ 康乃狄克Connecticut

▪ 纽约New York

▪ 纽泽西New Jersey

▪ 宾夕法尼亚Pennsylvania

▪ 德拉瓦Delaware

▪ 马里兰Maryland

▪ 维吉尼亚Virginia

▪ 北卡罗莱纳North Carolina

▪ 南卡罗莱纳South Carolina

▪ 乔治亚Georgia

65. 制宪会议达成了什么事?What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

▪ 拟定宪法 。The Constitution was written.

▪ 开国诸贤拟定了宪法。The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

66. 宪法是何时拟定的?When was the Constitution written?

▪ 1787 年

67. 《联邦论》支持美国宪法的通过,请列举一名《联邦论》的作者。The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

▪ (詹姆士)麦迪森 (James) Madison

▪ (亚历山大)汉米尔顿(Alexander) Hamilton

▪ (约翰)杰伊 (John) Jay

▪ 普布利乌斯Publius

68. 班哲明 • 富兰克林著称的一项事迹是什么?What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

▪ 美国外交官U.S. diplomat

▪ 制宪会议年纪最长的成员oldest member of the Constitutional Convention

▪ 美国第一任邮政总局局长first Postmaster General of the United States

▪ 《穷人理查年鉴》的作者writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”

▪ 开办第一个免费图书馆started the first free libraries

69. 谁是「美国国父」?Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

▪ (乔治)华盛顿 (George) Washington

70. 谁是第一任总统?Who was the first President?

▪ (乔治)华盛顿(George) Washington

Part B:1800年代1800s

71. 美国在 1803 年向法国购买哪块领地?What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

▪ 路易士安纳领地the Louisiana Territory

▪ 路易士安纳Louisiana

72. 列举一场美国在 1800 年代参与的战争。Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

▪ 1812年战争War of 1812

▪ 美墨战争Mexican-American War

▪ 内战Civil War

▪ 美国与西班牙战争Spanish-American War

73. 请说出美国南方与北方之间战争的名称。Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

▪ 内战the Civil War

▪ 州际战争the War between the States

74. 列举一项导致内战的问题。Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

▪ 奴隶制度slavery

▪ 经济原因economic reasons

▪ 各州的权利states’ rights

75. 亚伯拉罕 • 林肯的一项重要事迹是什么?What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

▪ 解放奴隶(《解放宣言》)freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)

▪ 拯救(保留)联盟saved (or preserved) the Union

▪ 在内战期间引领美国led the United States during the Civil War

76. 《解放宣言》达成了什么?What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

▪ 解放了奴隶freed the slaves

▪ 解放了联邦制下的奴隶freed slaves in the Confederacy

▪ 解放了联邦各州的奴隶freed slaves in the Confederate states

▪ 解放了南方大部分州的奴隶freed slaves in most Southern states

77. 苏珊 B. 安东尼的事迹是什么?What did Susan B. Anthony do?

▪ 为女权奋斗fought for women’s rights

▪ 为民权奋斗fought for civil rights

Part C: 美国近代史与其他重要的历史资料Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information

78. 列举一场美国在 1900 年代参与的战争。Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

▪ 第一次世界大战World War I

▪ 第二次世界大战World War II

▪ 朝鲜战争Korean War

▪ 越战Vietnam War

▪ (波斯湾)海湾战争(Persian) Gulf War

79. 第一次世界大战期间的美国总统是谁?Who was President during World War I?

▪ (伍德罗)威尔逊 (Woodrow) Wilson

80. 美国经济大萧条和第二次世界大战期间的总统是谁?Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

▪ (富兰克林)罗斯福 (Franklin) Roosevelt

81. 美国在第二次世界大战与哪些国家作战?Who did the United States fight in World War II?

▪ 日本、德国、义大利Japan, Germany, and Italy

82. 艾森豪在当总统以前是将军,他曾参加哪一场战争?Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

▪ 第二次世界大战World War II

83. 在冷战期间,美国的主要顾虑是什么?During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

▪ 共产主义Communism

84. 哪项运动试图结束种族歧视?What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

▪ 民权(运动)civil rights (movement)

85. 小马丁• 路德 • 金的事迹是什么?What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?

▪ 为民权奋斗fought for civil rights

▪ 为所有美国人争取平等worked for equality for all Americans

86. 美国在2001年9月11日发生了什么重大事件?What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

▪ 恐怖份子攻击美国 。Terrorists attacked the United States.

87. 列举一个美国印地安人部族。Name one American Indian tribe in the United States

(USCIS主考官有联邦承认的美国印地安人部族清单)[USCIS Officers will be supplied with a list of federally recognized American Indian tribes.]

▪ 切洛基Cherokee

▪ 纳瓦荷Navajo

▪ 苏Sioux

▪ 齐普瓦Chippewa

▪ 乔克陶Choctaw

▪ 布耶布洛Pueblo

▪ 阿帕契Apache

▪ 伊洛奎斯Iroquois

▪ 库瑞克Creek

▪ 布雷克非特Blackfeet

▪ 赛米诺利Seminole

▪ 夏安Cheyenne

▪ 阿拉瓦克Arawak

▪ 萧尼Shawnee

▪ 莫希根Mohegan

▪ 休伦Huron

▪ 欧尼达Oneida

▪ 拉科塔Lakota

▪ 克洛Crow

▪ 泰顿Teton

▪ 贺皮Hopi

▪ 伊努特Inuit

综合公民学INTEGRATED CIVICS

Part A: 地理Geography

88. 列举美国最长的两条河中的一条。Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

▪ 密苏里(河)Missouri (River

▪ 密西西比(河)Mississippi (River)

89. 美国西岸濒临什么海洋?What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

▪ 太平洋Pacific (Ocean)

90. 美国东岸濒临什么海洋?What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

▪ 大西洋Atlantic (Ocean)

91. 列举一个美国领地。Name one U.S. territory.

▪ 波多黎各Puerto Rico

▪ 美属维京群岛U.S. Virgin Islands

▪ 美属萨摩亚American Samoa

▪ 北马里亚纳群岛Northern Mariana Islands

▪ 关岛Guam

92. 列举一个与加拿大毗连的州。Name one state that borders Canada

▪ 缅因Maine

▪ 新罕布夏New Hampshire

▪ 佛蒙特Vermont

▪ 纽约New York

▪ 宾夕法尼亚Pennsylvania

▪ 俄亥俄Ohio

▪ 密西根Michigan

▪ 明尼苏达Minnesota

▪ 北达科他North Dakota

▪ 蒙大拿Montana

▪ 爱达荷Idaho

▪ 华盛顿Washington

▪ 阿拉斯加Alaska

93. 列举一个与墨西哥毗连的州。Name one state that borders Mexico.

▪ 加利福尼亚California

▪ 亚利桑那Arizona

▪ 新墨西哥New Mexico

▪ 德克萨斯Texas

94. 美国的首都在哪里?What is the capital of the United States?

▪ 华盛顿哥伦比亚特区Washington, D.C.

95. 自由女神像在哪里?Where is the Statue of Liberty?

▪ 纽约(港)New York (Harbor)

▪ 自由岛Liberty Island

[回答纽泽西、纽约市附近、哈德逊河上也可以接受][Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]

Part B:标志 Symbols

96. 国旗上为什么有十三个条纹?Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

▪ 因为当初有十三个殖民地because there were 13 original colonies

▪ 因为条纹代表当初的殖民地because the stripes represent the original colonies

97. 国旗上为什么有五十颗星星?Why does the flag have 50 stars?

▪ 因为一个州有一颗星because there is one star for each state

▪ 因为一颗星代表一个州because each star represents a state

▪ 因为有五十个州because there are 50 states

98. 美国国歌的名称是什么?What is the name of the national anthem?

▪ 星条旗之歌The Star-Spangled Banner

Part C: 国定假日Holidays

99. 我们在哪一天庆祝独立纪念日?When do we celebrate Independence Day?

▪ 7 月 4 日July 4

100. 列举两个美国的国定假日。Name two national U.S. holidays

▪ 新年New Year’s Day

▪ 马丁路德金的生日Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

▪ 总统日Presidents’ Day

▪ 国殇日Memorial Day

▪ 美国国庆日Independence Day

▪ 劳动节Labor Day

▪ 哥伦布日Columbus Day

▪ 退伍军人节Veterans Day

▪ 感恩节Thanksgiving

▪ 圣诞节Christmas

试题库简介:2008年版的入籍测试是在150多个组织的参与下,经过多年的发展完成的。帮助开发这个测试的人包括第二语言为英语方面的专家、教育家和历史学家。

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